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Pranayama

Sama Vritti

Box breathing 4-4-4-4 · 6 min
Start · 6 minbeginnerPreview — awaiting expert review

Before you begin

  • Practise on a light or empty stomach, sitting upright and comfortable.
  • Breathe gently; the breath stays smooth and without strain.
  • If you feel dizzy, breathless or uneasy, return to natural breathing and rest.
  • Skip any holds that feel uncomfortable; the practice works well without them.
  • Shorten the holds or remove them if they feel effortful.

Please choose a gentler practice, or ask your teacher first, if you have:

  • Pregnancy (practise only without holds and with guidance)
  • High blood pressure or heart conditions (avoid breath holds)
  • Recent surgery, especially of the chest, abdomen, eyes or ears
  • Epilepsy (avoid breath holds)
  • Acute cold, sinus congestion or blocked nostrils

Not a substitute for medical advice.

Sama Vritti means equal movement. Inhale, hold, exhale and rest each take the same count of four, like tracing the sides of a square. The even rhythm gives the mind a simple shape to follow, and it can be practised almost anywhere.

What it supports

  • Supports a steady, even state of mind
  • Gives attention a simple anchor
  • Helps you pause between tasks